In yogic literature, life’s ultimate objective is described through the concept of purushartha—a term derived from purush (soul or human being) and arth (meaning or objective). This foundational principle outlines four essential pillars that guide a meaningful existence:
Of these, Dharma and Moksha are often given more significance, emphasizing the importance of fulfilling one’s duties and striving for spiritual liberation. Delving into Moksha, Rishi Patanjali’s Ashtanga Yoga provides a structured path to achieve this ultimate state of realization, consisting of eight progressive steps:
Mastering these steps leads to the state of samadhi, and in its highest form—jeev samadhi—one achieves spiritual liberation while still engaged in the physical world. This ancient wisdom offers a comprehensive guide for self-realization, yet applying it in our everyday lives presents unique challenges.